The Earth’s climate system is a complex, interactive process made up of the atmosphere, land, snow and ice, oceans and living things. Two factors change the atmosphere -- natural phenomena like volcanic eruptions and human-induced increases in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.
States, towns and individuals across the United States are adopting renewable energy. See where and how communities are reducing their impact on the environment while creating new opportunities.
Experts say climate change will affect global health through “multiple pathways.” The World Health Organization and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are leading efforts to monitor and respond to the new threat.
There is a growing global commitment to a cleaner environment and to replacing finite stores of coal, oil and natural gas with renewable energy sources. One of the most challenging and potentially promising of these renewable resources is hydrogen.
Turning sunlight into energy has been a dream of inventors at least since 1861, when the first sun-powered motor was patented in France. Today, innovation, investment and technology advances are producing solar technologies that generate power and reduce stress on the electricity infrastructure.
Wind power, the technology of using the wind to generate electricity, is the fastest-growing new source of electricity. Continuing this trend requires aggressive research and development, experts say, and government commitment to giving the technology an economic foothold.
Biomass, defined as any organic material, is a familiar source of renewable energy. Sawmill waste, agricultural byproducts and the organic components of municipal and industrial waste can be burned to generate electricity and can be converted directly into liquid fuels for transportation.
Geothermal energy comes from the heat inside the earth: steam, hot springs and volcanic activity. It is most available in regions where the earth’s crust comes together or separates to form a rift, such as in east Africa, or in a volcanic belt like the Pacific Ring of Fire that links the Americas and Asia.
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